Futons are a comfortable household item that can serve as a portable or transportable bed. Although futons can be damaged, they can be repaired more easily than a traditional mattress since its interior matting is packed in a structured, layered way. Originally from Japan, futons are a convenient and economical choice, and a preferable option to people on-the-go or living in small spaces.

Couch Futon

Japanese Futons

Measuring two inches (5 cm) thick and filled with cotton and/or synthetic batting, Japanese futons are typically flat and designed to be spread out on tatami flooring, a special kind of flooring in Japanese architecture. Japanese futons are usually sold in sets consisting of the futon mattress (shikibuton), a comforter (kakebuton) or blanket (moku), a summer towel-like blanket (towelket), and a bean or plastic bead-filled pillow (makura).

Japanese futons are usually stored in a closet, but must be left to air in the sunlight when not put away. These futons are typically beaten with bamboo to keep them in shape.

Japanese Futon

Western-style Futons

Western-style futons are closer to mattresses; also, they are stuffed with multiple layers of foam and/or batting, but they do not have springs. Western-style futons are placed on an adjustable frame resembling that of a couch, and are designed in the fashion of a sofa-bed to be used as a couch and a bed. Western-style futons are constructed larger and thicker than Japanese futons, and are cheap compared to regular mattresses or beds.

Futon Mattress

Western-style futons are common now in Japan. These hand-made futons have no synthetic filling, and are stuffed primarily with cotton. Western-style futons in Japan are environmentally friendly and are not composed of any chemicals whatsoever, distinguishing them from the traditional bed set.

For more DIY and interior design tips, the Flooring Guide posts regularly about everything you need to know about your home. Check out our recent blog post Everything You Need to Know About Lamps.

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